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题目材料：
Between 2500 and 2000 B.C. numerous statues representing real, historical people were produced in southern Mesopotamia. In the standard Western division of genres, mimetic resemblance is the first criterion of portraiture. However, the Mesopotamian images are portraits in that they represent individuals, even though they do not mimetically imitate the individual's features. These statues were to be placed in temples where they stood in for the individual as a worshipper and could function as a form of presence of that individual. They were therefore linked to the person in ways even closer than the modern notion of portrait, since the person's essence continued to exist in the image: numerous ancient texts demonstrate that images, for the Mesopotamians, had agency and were therefore powerful objects.
以上解析由 考满分老师提供。
