发布时间：2022-09-16
双重否定：Although qualitativevariance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved， the doctrine wasgenerally abandonedin favor of the opposing view， namely， that nerve impulses are essentiallyhomogeneous in quality and are transmitted as "common currency"throughout the nervous system.
1.句子的主干是：
A.thedoctrine was generally abandoned.
B.Thatnerve impulses are essentially homogeneous.
C.Qualitativevariance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved.
2.neverrigidly disproved的理解正确的是：
A.严格上说是被否定过的
B.严格上说完全没有被否定
C.没有严格的被否定
3.nerveimpulses are essentially homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as“commoncurrency”throughout the nervous system 修饰的是：
A.Thedoctrine
B.Theopposing view
C.Qualitativevariance
4.全句的中心意思：
A.神经能量存在不同
B.神经能量从本质上说是相同的
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B
101. Despite these vaguecategories， one should notclaim unequivocally that hostility betweenrecognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed.（5）
1.关于划线部分的语气下列正确的是：
A.阶层之间的敌对状态不可能被观察到.
B.阶层之间的敌对状态有可能被观察到.
C.阶层之间的敌对状态必然会被观察到.
2.全句的翻译：尽管存在这些模糊范畴，但我们不应该断然声称，在各个易于辨认出的阶层之间所存在的敌对态度就无法被合理地观察到。
102. Yet those who stressthe achievement of a general consensus among the colonists cannot fullyunderstand that consensus without understandingthe conflicts that had to be overcome or repressed inorder to reach it.（5+）
1.it指代的是：
A.Achievement
B.Consensus
C.Conflict
2.下面选项哪一个是划线句子的同意改写
A.can undoubtedly understand that consensus if they understand theconflicts
B.Might fully understand that consensus if they understand theconflicts
C.Cannot understand that consensus without understanding theconflicts at all
3.全句的翻译：然而，有些史学家强调在殖民者之间曾出现过一种普遍的一致意见。这些史学家如果不认识到各种矛盾的存在，就无法充分地理解这种一致意见，而所有那些矛盾只有在被克服或压制之后才有可能获得那种一致意见。
1.B 2.B
116. Perhaps he believed that he could notcriticize American foreign policy without endangering thesupport for civil rights that he hadwon from the federal government.（4-）
1.that指代的是：
A.American foreign policy
B.the support
C.civil rights
2.对划线句子的同意改写正确的是：
A.He cannotendanger the support for civil rights if he criticize American foreign policy.
B.He has toendanger the support for civil rights if he does not criticize American foreignpolicy.
C.He wouldprobably endanger the support for civil rights if he criticize American foreignpolicy
3.全句的翻译：他有可能相信，他不能够即批评美国的对外政策，同时又不危及到他从联邦政府那里已经获得的对民权运动的支持。
1.B 2.C
137. This doctrine has broadened the application ofthe Fourteenth Amendment to othernonracial forms ofdiscrimination，for while somejustices have refused to find，any legislativeclassification other than raceto be constitutionally disfavored， most have beenreceptive to arguments that at least some nonracialdiscriminations ， sexualdiscrimination in particular，are "suspect" and deserve this heightened scrutiny bythe courts.（5）
1.对划线句子的同义改写正确的是：
A.Some justices believed only legislativeracial classification to be constitutionally disfavored.
B.Some justices believed only legislativeracial classification to be constitutionally favored.
C.Some justices have refused to find onlylegislative racial classification to be constitutionally disfavored.
2.are的逻辑主语是：
A.othernonracial forms of discrimination
B.Arguments
C.Somenonracial discriminations
3.that指代的是：
A.thisdoctrine
B.Somejustices
C.Arguments
4.全句的翻译：所谓“怀疑分类”，意指那种在有可能被理解成以种族为基础，针对某一群体进行的歧视这一信条扩展了第十四条修正案的适用范围，使其同样也适用于其它的、非种族形式的歧视。因为虽然某些法官拒不将除种族以外的立法分类裁定为非法的，但绝大多数法官已经接受了这样一个论点，即至少某些非种族性质的歧视，尤其是性别歧视，是“值得怀疑的”，并理应接受法庭这种更高程度上的审视。
1.A 2.C 3.C
