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题目材料:
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen is a celebrated symbol of the French Revolution of 1789. Unlike "bill" and "charter"—terms that suggest a legal statement or contract—"declaration" echoes the language of royal pronouncements and confers on popular sovereignty the authority that had accompanied acts of the monarchy. In legislative terms, however, the Declaration is difficult to place. Drawing on a long tradition of jurisprudence, the document proclaims the individual rights of personal liberty, political equality, and legal guarantees not as specific rights of French citizens but as "natural" rights of all humanity. In the end, because of its universal claims, the Declaration did not serve as a set of legal prescriptions that the French state—assumed to be responsible only for its own laws and citizens—could hope to enforce. Unlike the Bill of Rights of the United States, it was introduced not to amplify an existing constitution but to serve as the ideological premise for future legislation.
以上解析由 考满分老师提供。