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Most feminist labor historians believe that the emergence and rapid general adoption of industrial unionism in the late 1930s was essential for the success of efforts to organize large numbers of women workers into unions. They argue that industrial unionism's commitment to recruiting unskilled workers and its abandonment of racial and gender exclusiveness was more attractive to women workers (who, according to these scholars, were largely unskilled) than was the earlier exclusionary craft-union model. The successful organization of women garment workers in the 1910s does not undermine this dominant view, since the garment unions welcomed women workers of every skill level, prefiguring the industrial form of unionism. However, the fact that another organization, the very successful Women's Trade Union League, effectively recruited in other industries using the then-prevalent craft-union approach--setting performance standards for members, offering them advanced training programs, and disciplining members who had substandard job performance--is less easily explained.

The passage suggests that feminist labor historians argue that industrial unionism is an approach that

A.did not succeed when it was used as the basis for efforts to unionize skilled workers
B.has rarely been considered the single most important factor responsible for the successful organization of large numbers of women workers
C.owed its emergence in the late 1930s and its subsequent spread primarily to the earlier craft unions' failure to organize Women and minority workers
D.has been firmly committed to forcing employers to abandon exclusionary or discriminatory hiring policies
E.tended to open union membership to workers who would probably not have been recruitable by unions adopting the earlier craft-union model

E显示答案

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