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题目材料：
Research shows that people often retain beliefs based on prior incorrect understanding when reading texts that contradict those beliefs. Yet readers do not reliably call upon accurate prior knowledge when reading false statements. Prentice, Gerrig, and Bailis asked subjects to read a narrative that included some obviously false statements presented as though true.Participants were later asked to verify the truth of various statements and took longer than expected to reject false ones. Studies of this type suggest that readers may initially accept everything they read as true and only afterward reconcile false propositions with respect to their prior knowledge. In some cases, this reconciliation may be far from perfect, such that readers believe new false information may have actually been derived from their prior knowledge.
以上解析由 考满分老师提供。
