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Research shows that people often retain beliefs based on prior incorrect understanding when reading texts that contradict those beliefs. Yet readers do not reliably call upon accurate prior knowledge when reading false statements. Prentice, Gerrig, and Bailis asked subjects to read a narrative that included some obviously false statements presented as though true.Participants were later asked to verify the truth of various statements and took longer than expected to reject false ones. Studies of this type suggest that readers may initially accept everything they read as true and only afterward reconcile false propositions with respect to their prior knowledge. In some cases, this reconciliation may be far from perfect, such that readers believe new false information may have actually been derived from their prior knowledge.

Which of the following assertions about readers can be inferred from the passage?

A.The initial credence given by readers to written statements is not necessarily dependent on the plausibility of those statements.
B.The amount of time it takes for readers to read a written text depends in part on whether information in the text is consistent with the readers' prior beliefs.
C.Readers are more likely to understand a written text that confirms their prior beliefs than one that does not.
D.Readers have better recall of written texts that contradict their prior beliefs than of written texts that are consistent with their prior beliefs.
E.Readers are apt to misremember a text they have just read if that text contains information inconsistent with readers'prior beliefs.

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以上解析由考满分老师提供。

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