发布时间：2022-09-15
2. Thus,in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers①, coupled
with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits② and the desire of individuals to maximize
their incomes③, that together determine what shall beproduced and how resources are used to
produce it.
1.句子的主干是：
A.Itis the demand to maximize profits and the desire to maximize their incomes.
B.Itis the demand to maximize their income.
C.Itis the demand that determine what shall be produced and how resource are used.
2.and连接的是
A.①和③
B.②和③
C.①②③
3.determine的逻辑主语是：
A.thedesire of businessmen
B.Thedesire of individuals
C.Thedemand of individual consumers
4.全句的翻译：因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
1.C 2.B 3.C
94. It was not thechange in office technology，but rather the separation of secretarial work，previouslyseen as an apprenticeship for beginning managers，from administrativework that in the 1880’ s created anew class of "dead-end" jobs，thenceforthconsidered "women ’s work ".（5）
1.句子的主干是：
A.It was not the change but rather the separation.
B.It was not the change but rather the separation that created aclass of “dead-end”jobs.
C.It was not the change but rather the separation that considered “women’s work”
2.created的逻辑主语是：
A.notthe change but rather the separation
B.Anapprenticeship
C.Administrativework
3.全句的翻译：十九世纪八十年代，产生了新的一类“没前途”的职业，这并不是因为办公室技术发生了改变，而是由于秘书工作——在此之前被视作是初起步的经理们的一种习见训练——与行政工作的分离。自此以后，这类“没前途”的职业便被视作是“女人的工作。”
It wasin the cities that the elements that can be associated with modern capitalismfirst appeared--the use of money and commercial paper in place of barter，open competition in place of social deferenceand hierarchy，with an attendant rise in socialdisorder，and the appearance of factoriesusing coal or water power in place of independent craftspeople working withhand tools．
1.appeared的逻辑主语是：
A.It
B.The elements
C.Modern capitalism
2.下列词语与barter意思最接近的是：
A.Hospitality
B.Trade
C.Defiance
3.全句的翻译：正是在城市里，第一次出现了能够与现代资本主义联系起来的因素——代替实物交换的货币与商业文件的使用，以及随着社会混乱的增加，代替社会顺从和阶层的公开竞争，还有使用煤或水力代替用手工工具劳动的独立手艺人的工厂的出现。
1.B 2.B
