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Gender socialization theory argues that learned gender stereotypes influence workers` preferences for particular job attributes: men acquire the breadwinner role while women acquire the homemaker role, and workers therefore prefer job attributes related to these gender roles. Earlier research provides some support for this theory. From the 1930s to the mid-1980s, studies documented significant differences between men`s and women`s job attribute preferences: men preferred earnings, advancement, and job security more than women did, whereas women valued coworker relationships and flexible work hours compatible with family responsibilities. However, recent research has cast doubt on this explanation. Heckert found that although women rated job conditions such as flexible work hours higher than did men, there were no significant gender differences in workers` attitudes toward pay or factors related to promotions.

It can be inferred from the passage that "earlier research" different from Heckert`s research in that the "earlier research"

Afound differences in the importance that men and women placed on earning
Bfound differences in the importance that men and women placed on flexible work hours
Cfound differences in the attributes that men and women valued most in a job
Dexamined the relationship between a worker`s preferences in job attributes and the worker`s gender
Eexamined workers` attitudes toward job attributes that were not directly related to compensation

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